Video: Mountain Pine Is An Interesting Plant For Your Garden
2024 Author: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:47
Mountain pine (Pinus montana Mill.) Is found in two growth forms - in the form of a pyramidal squat tree up to 10 m high, and in a dwarf - in the form of a stlate bush up to 4 m tall with numerous curved trunks. The crown of mountain pine is wide, the shoots are light green. Its homeland is the mountains of Central and Southern Europe, where it fixes the slopes well. It grows slowly.
Pine is winter and frost-hardy, so it can grow in culture up to the North-West. It is undemanding to moisture and soil (it can grow on any). This pine is light-requiring. It does not tolerate shading, gas pollution and air pollution.
Mountain pine is good for creating low evergreen groups, protective belts, hedges, alpine slides, tapeworms. Very suitable for landscaping small gardens. In addition, it is used to fix sands, slopes, slopes, to create landings on peatlands.
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Its wood is of little value with a red-brown or dark-brown core, light yellow sapwood and narrow eccentric annual layers, it is only suitable for fuel and small crafts; very resinous. Mountain pine resin called Carpathian turpentine is widely used in medicine and cosmetics. Its bark is grayish-brown, exfoliating with small crustal scales. Steamy needles are dark green, monochromatic up to 5 cm long, dull and hard, sitting densely; keeps on a tree for 5-6 years.
Mountain pine blooms in May - June. The flowers are similar to those of the Scots pine, the male spikelets are bright yellow, the female ones are purple.
Cones are ovoid, sometimes almost spherical, not symmetrical, light brown, shiny, up to 7 cm long and up to 5 cm in diameter; they sit singly or 3-4 pieces, open in winter.
Mountain pine seeds are dark, small (1000 pcs. About 5 g), ripen in the second year in October, remain viable for two to three years. Mountain pine begins to bear fruit relatively early, at 6-10 years. Fruiting almost annually, but bountiful harvests occur only once every three to four years.
Pine propagates by seeds, layering, grafting on Scots pine. Seeds germinate at 17-20 ° C. Its seedlings are bluish-green with five cotyledons.
Mountain pine has many different decorative forms. In landscape design, bushy forms are especially appreciated.
For example, the dwarf form Gnom (Dwarf), reaching only 50 cm in height by the age of ten and having the shape of a ball. It looks amazing and is perfect for the alpine slides.
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