Video: We Form The Crown - We Regulate The Harvest
The crown of a young fruit tree must be constantly monitored. If the shoots are not regularly shortened, the branches will grow long and ankle, the fruits will form only at the ends, and the center of the crown will remain bare. So you can't do without regular pruning in the garden. When thinning the crown, do not rush to immediately remove the branch that you do not like, think, maybe it is enough to change its direction.
For example, a branch grows at a too sharp angle, close to the trunk. This is bad. Since it is directed upward, it will grow quickly, and can catch up with the main conductor, which forms a fork in the branch. But cutting it out is also undesirable - there will be a large wound on the trunk. Find a branch that points to the side (the tilted the better) and cut the branch away from it. This will transfer growth to a side branch, and the situation will improve.
The shoot must be cut above the bud that is directed in the right direction (more often from the center of the crown). At the same time, the knot should not remain, but an inexperienced gardener often damages the kidney, and the shoot begins to grow from a neighboring bud, which is located just unsuccessfully. Therefore, it is better to leave a small knot above the kidney, and after a year it will dry out, remove it.
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