How To Properly Water Plants In The Garden And Vegetable Garden?
How To Properly Water Plants In The Garden And Vegetable Garden?

Video: How To Properly Water Plants In The Garden And Vegetable Garden?

Video: How To Properly Water Plants In The Garden And Vegetable Garden?
Video: 5 Watering Mistakes You're Probably Making 2024, March
Anonim
tomatoes
tomatoes

Remember the song of the uncle Kuzi-water carrier from the movie "Volga-Volga"? He clearly stated: "no water and no tuda, no syuda." And this is perfectly true in relation to gardening and horticulture. Moreover, in recent years, when the climate began to change seriously, and even in those places that had never suffered from a lack of rain before, they began to fall quite rarely. Or they go according to the principle: sometimes empty, sometimes thick. Therefore, if you undertook to grow plants, take care to provide them with moisture in the right amount.

How much is this? - you ask. And this is the right question. Because plants have a different attitude to moisture. Just give one watering, others may die from excess moisture. Hydrophilous plants include pumpkin crops - cucumbers, squash, squash, pumpkins themselves, and also cabbage. Watering these crops at the time of fruiting is especially important. And this is understandable, because there is a lot of water in their fruits. Some plants are less demanding for watering, for example, tomatoes, but the soil under these plants should not be dry.

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And moisture-loving plants also cannot be watered excessively, because in this case they will experience a lack of oxygen, respiration of the roots and the development of plants will be complicated. They can even rot. Therefore, after watering, it will be useful to dig the soil with some kind of spatula or pitchfork, without damaging the roots, and see how deep it is saturated with moisture.

Experienced gardeners know to water plants with heated water, especially heat-loving crops. To do this, they install barrels of water or even large containers in the garden so that the sun heats the water.

Watering time is also important. It would seem that it is necessary to water in the very heat, when the plants are a little wilted. But this is not the case. Drops of water in the bright sun become like lenses, focusing its rays and burning leaves and stems. And the moisture itself evaporates very quickly, without having time to get into the root zone. It is recommended to water the plants in the morning, when the sun is still so hot, and even better - in the evening, before sunset. In the morning hours, it is advisable to water the plants in greenhouses, because late evening watering can create increased humidity in the film or polycarbonate shelter and lead to condensation on the leaves, especially on cold nights. This can give rise to the emergence of diseases.

In addition, by the evening, the water in the containers will heat up well, it will even be possible to dilute it with colder water from the water supply system or reservoir, thus increasing the amount of water with a favorable temperature. It is advisable to water not on the surface of the foliage, but under the roots. Excessive moisture on leaves and stems can lead to rot, especially on cucumbers.

Cabbage
Cabbage

Plants can also get sick if you water with cold water at high temperatures. Experts recommend an irrigation rate of 10-15 liters of water per square meter of the garden.

After watering, it is advisable to gently loosen the moist soil to provide oxygen access to the roots and reduce moisture evaporation. Loosening must be done carefully, because some plants, such as cucumbers, have a root system close to the surface. An even better result will be given by mulching the soil after watering.

And one more important requirement: watering must be regular. A situation should not be allowed when the soil dries up completely, and then it is poured. This leads to phenomena such as cracking of tomatoes. This happens sometimes when gardeners come to their site in hot weather only on weekends. For those gardeners and summer residents who live there permanently, it is easier to ensure regular watering.

Now you can already buy drip irrigation systems, when moisture gradually flows directly to the roots of plants. But in our country it is not yet widely used. However, our gardeners are quite creative. They come up with some unusual designs of greenhouses and greenhouses, garden houses. There are findings in the organization of irrigation. I remember many years ago I saw in the Science and Life magazine a scheme for watering plants using bottles, which was shared by a gardener-inventor. Now it is used by many gardeners and summer residents who cannot constantly be on their site.

The idea is this: before leaving the dacha, the most moisture-loving plants are well watered, and then at some distance from them, so as not to damage the roots, a plastic bottle of water is inserted into the moist soil with a slight slope from the plant. As long as the soil is abundantly moistened, water does not seep out of the bottle, and when the soil begins to dry out, moisture will gradually flow from the bottle into the root zone. The best option is when such bottles will stand on different sides of the plant so that moisture flows evenly. Experience shows that properly installed bottles can moisten the soil for several days, and there will be a new weekend.

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garden strawberry
garden strawberry

There is another way to retain moisture in the soil. Some gardeners plant zucchini, garden strawberries, cabbage on black spanbond>. Having cut holes in the seedling planting sites, they then water the plants in these nests.

The idea is this: before leaving the dacha, the most moisture-loving plants are well watered, and then at some distance from them, so as not to have a double benefit - and you need to water less often, because the moisture evaporates less, and the weeds do not grow under the shelter. And under such a shelter at the beginning of the season, the soil heats up more, providing warmth to the plant roots. The famous gardener Boris Petrovich Romanov in recent years in the greenhouse covers all the soil under the tomatoes and peppers with pieces of old film. Firstly, there is less moisture evaporation, the soil warms up better, besides, the old film, which can no longer be used to cover the greenhouse, can be used again.

True, there is one drawback: when watering, you have to pick up pieces of film, and then put them back in place. But, according to Boris Petrovich, with such a shelter, you have to water less, and the conditions for the plants improve.

E. Valentinov

Photo by Olga Rubtsova

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