How To Prepare A Garden For Vegetable Crops
How To Prepare A Garden For Vegetable Crops

Video: How To Prepare A Garden For Vegetable Crops

Video: How To Prepare A Garden For Vegetable Crops
Video: Preparing Vegetable Beds 2024, March
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bed

The simple techniques I have described help to make work not tiring and leave time for outdoor recreation. This is what most gardeners dream about.

Let's talk about the beds that we will cook right on the turfed plot of land. To do this, first you choose a place for your future garden. Then take as many pegs as there are corners in the bed. The question immediately arises: "Why not four?" The answer is simple. In the concept of our gardener, a garden bed can only be rectangular. But this is not always the case, each plot can be unique, and the beds do not always have to be strictly rectangular in shape and have a certain length and width - it all depends on what you are going to grow on them.

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So, you have chosen the form, put the pegs. We stretch the rope by clinging to the end of each peg. To keep the bed the same height, mark the height on each peg and secure the rope at that level.

If there is sod at the base of your bed, take a sharp knife or sickle and run it around the perimeter of the bed, sticking the point into the ground. This will give it another outline, and then, slightly trimming the sod with a knife, remove the top layer (about five cm). Then roll it up like a carpet and, turning it over, put it back on the garden bed. This will be the foundation of your future garden.

If you don’t want to do this, you can simply cut or mow the grass as low to the ground as possible, put it aside for a while, and start making a bed.

Your further actions are reduced to the fact that in layers (like creating a compost heap), add organic components, and you get a garden bed.

Now about the components. The first layer after the cut grass must be very dense so that weeds cannot germinate through it, so it is best if it is cardboard. You can spread several layers of newspaper, but this is in the event that this material suits you as organic, that is, if there are no harmful dyes in the newspapers. On a layer of cardboard we put the top sod layer cut from the tracks with the grass down.

Then we do everything in the same way as when preparing compost: a layer of grass 10-12 cm (you can use the grass laid aside), a layer of earth 10-12 cm, a layer of leaves 10-15 m, again a layer of earth 10-12 cm, a layer kitchen waste 10-12 cm, etc. The number of layers can be any, the main thing is that the height of the bed should not exceed the one planned by you, and the top layer should be fertile, consist of compost, peat or good soil, and its height should depend on the crop grown on the bed.

You may wonder: "Where can I get so much land?" The answer is simple - take the top layer in the aisles between the beds.

It is better to grow in such beds in the first year either zucchini, pumpkins, peas, beans, green crops, or flowers. Why these particular cultures? Will explain. You have created a bed that looks a lot like a compost heap. The only difference is that you carry all the materials for the compost heap to a certain remote, specially prepared for compost place and build a high compost heap, but here almost everything is at hand, and you don't have to go far. As you know, crops that love fertile soil grow well on compost heaps. And these are usually zucchini, pumpkins, dill, cabbage …

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If you plant any of these crops, you will get a good harvest in the first year, or by planting flowers, you will enjoy their lush and long flowering.

I want to note that when you create beds in this way, you should not at all give up composting. It is imperative to prepare compost, but if you create such a bed every year at the same time as compost, then you will need much less compost, since you will only apply it where you need to improve the soil.

The creation of such beds has a number of advantages over others made in the traditional way. Firstly, it will not be necessary to add compost or grass on them for a long time, since the soil there will be fertile for several years. Mineral fertilizers are an exception, but you can also apply them once every 2-3 years if you use AVA granular fertilizer. I save here, too, introducing not grass into the beds, but nettles, runny and dandelion. These beneficial weeds contain many minerals.

Another advantage is that you save on water. Those crops that you will grow on such beds, you will have to water from time to time, which means that all the components from which your bed will be exfoliated will quickly rot, much faster than in a compost heap, because you water more often than moisten the compost heap. I save money here too. I try to plant crops so that there is no free land. I do dense combined plantings, so I have to water less often, since the earth does not dry out.

If watering is needed, I replace it by loosening the soil (I do the so-called "dry" watering). And one more very important advantage - the compost heap must be periodically agitated so that there is good aeration, and this, as you know, is very hard work, you don't need to agitate the garden bed. It is enough to periodically loosen the topsoil.

That, perhaps, is all about preparing a garden bed on a turfed plot of land. Perhaps someone will like this method more than the traditional one.

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