Winter Sowing Rules: How, When And What To Sow
Winter Sowing Rules: How, When And What To Sow

Video: Winter Sowing Rules: How, When And What To Sow

Video: Winter Sowing Rules: How, When And What To Sow
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They talk about podzimny crops every year, quite a lot has been written about them. The main types of crops, traditional terms and methods of sowing are determined. There is a lot of information, so isn't it time to generalize knowledge and reduce the obtained result into a kind of convenient scheme.

So, podzimnie crops can be conditionally subdivided into three options, based on the guarantee of obtaining a positive result.

We will call the first option stable. In this case, a positive result is guaranteed. This includes the sowing of frost-resistant crops, usually perennial ones, which grow and develop well in our climate and hibernate without shelter. These are sorrel, rhubarb, various types of perennial onions, winter garlic and herbs such as water mint and peppermint, lemon balm and catnip, oregano and others.

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The second variant of winter crops will be called medium stable. This includes most of the podzimny crops carried out in order to obtain an earlier harvest next year. For sowing, seeds of cold-resistant crops are used, these are mainly one- and biennial plants. The variant of medium-stable crops provides for an increase in the rate of seed consumption by 40-60%, taking into account winter fallouts. For such crops, varieties are used that are specially designed for winter sowing, or if there are none, then they give preference to early maturing. Before winter, you can sow carrots, non-shooting beet varieties, dill, parsley, non-shooting radishes, lettuce, Chinese cabbage and kohlrabi, oat root, black root and some other crops.

This option is not for nothing called medium stable, since a positive result is not guaranteed. One should not pin all hopes for a harvest solely on podwinter sowing. A thin snow cover may not protect the seeds from frost, but too thick one can lead to their drying out during a thaw. A prolonged thaw can stimulate premature germination of seeds and, as a result, their subsequent death from the cold.

The third option for winter crops will be called risky. This is sowing heat-loving crops before winter. Some experienced gardeners regularly conduct similar experiments with varying success. Naturally, seedlings of well-wintered crops of heat-loving crops in spring need shelter from recurrent frosts. Such risky crops include sowing physalis, sunflower and corn, planting onion sets, potatoes, and sowing tomatoes before winter.

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Onion sets and potatoes are planted in furrows filled with a mixture of chopped straw and humus, the planting is covered with earth on top, and the potatoes are additionally insulated with a layer of straw or leaves. To avoid getting wet, planting potatoes and onions along the furrows are covered with pieces of old film. Arcs are installed over risky plantings since autumn, so that in the spring, immediately after the snow melts, they remove additional mulch and stretch a film over the beds in one or two layers. The risky option is a pretty interesting experiment, and sometimes the result exceeds all expectations. The main thing here is that the next disappointment does not discourage you from experimenting.

And now a few general rules for winter sowing. The beds are prepared in advance and the furrows are cut in advance, but the sowing of seeds is not done before the ground is frozen. The bed can be closed with boards or roofing felt, then the working surface is easy to free even from under the snow, which makes it possible to carry out sub-winter sowing even in December.

The seeds are not soaked or processed before sowing: it is absolutely impossible to stimulate their germination in any way. And, of course, winter crops are not watered. The soil for filling the furrows with sown seeds is prepared in advance, it must be dry and loose. Sowing seeds of even frost-resistant crops is better to mulch additionally with peat or humus, with a layer of 3 to 10 cm. Excess mulch is raked up in spring to accelerate soil warming. The general rule for successful winter sowing is: dry seed in a dry furrow and cover with dry soil. Then the seed will overwinter well in relative warmth and in the spring, together with the awakening of the earth, it will start to grow and will delight you with the earliest harvest. All of the above recommendations do not apply to planting winter garlic, since planting it can not be considered a podwinter sowing as such.

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