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Garden And Garden Work In October
Garden And Garden Work In October

Video: Garden And Garden Work In October

Video: Garden And Garden Work In October
Video: Jobs to do in your garden in October! 2024, March
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  • October work in the garden
  • October work in the orchard

October work in the garden

beds
beds

In the first ten days of the month, gardeners finish harvesting root crops. You need to dig up the celery and radish with a shovel or pitchfork. Their tops must be cut off at the neck level. Small roots of celery and parsley can be left in the winter. At the same time, late-ripening white cabbage and Brussels sprouts are harvested. This cabbage can be dug in the basement to extend its consumption.

At the stage of leaf dying off, horseradish roots harvesting begins. Large rhizomes and their offshoots are used for processing, and small roots should be left for planting next year. The best planting material for horseradish is considered to be lateral roots 20-25 cm long and 1-1.5 cm thick. The roots must be tied in bunches and dug in trenches, alternating with dry sand. It's time to plant the mint rhizomes. Before planting, furrows are made with a depth of 8-10 cm. In wet ground, pieces of rhizomes with a length of 20-22 cm are laid with a continuous tape. Row spacing is 45-60 cm. After laying, the roots are sprinkled with soil, then a ridge with a height of 10 cm is made with a hoe over the row

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In the second decade of October, leeks are harvested. Then it must be sorted by the diameter of the false leg, tied in bunches and dug into wet sand in the basement. You can transplant celery and parsley root vegetables into window pots or winter greenhouse pots. It is necessary to ventilate the greenhouses until the temperature drops there to 0 ° C. If the temperature in the basement is above 5 ° C, it must also be ventilated. It's time to remove plant residues after digging out late-ripening crops. It is necessary to complete the incorporation of organic fertilizers, including in areas where seedlings and early green vegetables will be grown. In warm weather, after harvesting late crops, it is advisable to spill the soil with a solution of Baikal EM-1 fertilizer for its recovery, accumulation of available forms of nutrients in it and faster warming up in spring.

In the last decade of the month, perennial rhubarb rhizomes can be dug up for subsequent distillation of vitamin greens from them. In this case, the plants are placed in a box close to each other, then sprinkled with soil on top and watered. After lowering the outside air temperature to 2-3 ° C, you can start winter crops (if needed) carrots, beets, parsley, lettuce, spinach. The seeds can be covered with sand or a previously prepared unfrozen soil mixture with a layer thinner than during spring sowing by 0.5-1 cm, but the seeding rate should be increased by 20-25%. Then it is necessary to mulch the winter crops with peat or compost with a layer of 2-4 cm.

Greenhouse frames can be stacked next to the greenhouse. Remove the film from film greenhouses, if it is well preserved, wipe it and, twisting it on round slats, put it in a warm room for winter storage. It is necessary to have time to prepare the soil mixture, boxes, pots for winter forcing vegetable crops and growing seedlings. Spinach must be removed before frost. It is recommended to store it in plastic bags at a temperature of -1 … -3 ° C.

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October work in the orchard

In the first decade, it is necessary to finish picking apples of late winter varieties, remove all damaged and rotten fruits. Treat fallen leaves with 7% urea solution. This will allow you not to collect them for incineration, but to bury them in the soil.

Remove trapping belts, collect and destroy pests that may be under the flaky bark.

You can prepare shoots from own-rooted cherry and plum plants. To do this, it is necessary to remove a layer of soil near the overgrowth, exposing the skeletal root of the mother plant at a distance of 15-20 cm on both sides of the overgrowth. If there are no fibrous roots on the skeletal root, it is necessary to stimulate their formation by chopping off the skeletal root at a distance of 15-20 cm from the point of attachment of the growth to it from the side farther from the stem of the mother tree.

In the second decade, beds with rooted cuttings should be sprinkled with peat or dry leaves with a layer of 5-6 cm.

You can remove overgrowth of cherries and plums. To do this, it is better to dig up the offspring to the place of their growth from the root and remove without leaving the hemp. The root must again be carefully covered with soil.

At the end of the month, if you have purchased seedlings, but are going to plant in the spring, then you need to dig them in. To do this, dig a trench 40 cm deep. Make the southern side inclined, put the seedlings in one row at an angle of 450. Bury the roots to the level of the root collar, stomp the soil with your foot and water to fill all the voids between the trunks. Cover the dug-in plants with spruce branches to protect against mice and retain snow. Replace the labels on the seedlings with stronger ones or wrap them in plastic to keep the variety names. It is necessary to lift the branches of young trees and tie the ends to the central conductor.

It is necessary to coat the trunks and forks of skeletal branches with freshly slaked lime or chalk with the addition of copper sulphate, previously dissolved in hot water, to protect the trunks from sunburn. The trunks of fruit trees should be covered with humus, peat, foliage.

It's time to tie the trunks of young trees with spruce branches or roofing felt to protect against mice to a height of at least 80 cm. Bend the raspberry branches to the ground.

Cover the strawberries with humus or peat without falling asleep in the hearts.

If you haven't done so before, feed the honeysuckle. Once every 3-4 years, 8-10 kg of organic matter must be added under it, and it is recommended to add 30-40 g of double superphosphate and 20 g of potassium salt annually. The annual application of the last two fertilizers can be replaced by the application of 20-50 g of AVA granular fertilizer once every 2-3 years.

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